Deck Maintenance Tips

Best Things To Do for Deck Maintenance

Lightly Sand Before Sealing

Sanding your deck before sealing smooths out the surface of the wood to ensure an even application of sealant. It also means the sealant will be better absorbed into the wood. Your choice of sealant, stain or paint will depend on the wood type of your deck and the level of protection needed, but all kinds of sealing should only be done after sanding. 

After washing, let your deck dry for at least 48 hours before applying sealant. Use a pole sander and 80 grit sandpaper, and avoid using a power sander. Always wear safety glasses and a dust mask when sanding.

Annual Deep Clean

Annual deck maintenance is a vital step in removing mould, mildew and dirt, and keeping your deck in good shape for years to come. Start by sweeping your deck to remove any debris, paying particular attention to the gaps where deck boards. Use a putty knife or stiff brush to ensure no debris is left behind. Next, apply a deck cleaning solution using a sprayer or roller brush. Deck cleaner is usually more effective on a wet deck, so try to work on smaller areas to avoid the wood from drying and the deck cleaner being applied in patches. Avoid cleaning your deck on a very hot day, to avoid fast drying.

Routine Care

If you look after your deck all year round, you can easily avoid problems like water or sun damage. Try moving your deck furniture, decor, or pot plants around to avoid water patches forming underneath them. You can also avoid placing mats made of natural materials on your deck, as they can also trap moisture. 

By keeping your deck clean and giving it a good sweep regularly, you can also help prevent moisture and dirt build up. If your deck needs a good clean, you can use soapy water to quickly scrub down your deck. Routine cleaning and checking regularly for mould or damage will also make your annual deck maintenance a lot easier.

Fix Damage

Check your deck regularly for any damage. Look out for small issues like protruding nails, rotten decking boards or splintering, and fix them straight away with wood screws or exterior wood filler. Make sure you also keep an eye out for bigger issues, like rust or warped wood on any deck boards. You may be able to fix these issues with cleaning or sanding, or you may need to replace some of the wood on your deck.

For a thorough inspection, pay special attention to railings, the places where your deck connects to the building, and where any stairs connect to the ground. Try to push on the decking timber to test the strength of those areas.

Worst Things To Do for Deck Maintenance

Don't Overuse Your Pressure Washer

While power washers may look like a good choice to get your annual deck maintenance done faster, they can actually do damage to your timber deck. They can gouge the wood, causing holes, or strip away protective layers of sealant. 

If you do want to use your power washer, follow these deck care and maintenance tips. Use your washer on the lowest power setting, and use a fan spray nozzle. Always keep the nozzle moving while the washer is spraying.

Don't Use The Wrong Sealant

Don’t use regular paint or any sealants not designed specifically for decks. The type of sealant you use during deck maintenance will depend on the kind of finish you want and the type of wood deck you are sealing. Sealants can be clear, tinted, semi-transparent, or opaque. Deck stains or paints may work for you, as they provide different levels of protection and create different looks. 

Consider the climate and weather that your deck is exposed to. A deck that will endure ocean winds or splashes from your swimming pool require a more protective sealant. Likewise, very cold, snowy, or very humid weather will require protection from constant moisture.

Don't Use The Wrong Chemicals

Avoid getting harsh chemicals like pure bleach or chlorine on your deck. These chemicals can strip your deck of its natural colours and can penetrate into the wood to weaken and warp it. They can also damage any plant life on or around your deck. Any cleaning products that contain acid or lye should also be avoided, as they too can eat away at the protective sealants on your deck. 

Always check the labels of any cleaning products you use to ensure they contain chemicals that are appropriate for your deck’s wood type. Safer options like oxygen bleach can be used on some decks, but are safe for all decks.

Don't Let Leaves and Debris Accumulate

Keeping leaves, branches, and other debris off your deck is not only visually appealing – it will also help keep your deck looking good for years to come. A buildup of natural debris can cause mould and moss growth, and encourage water damage. These issues not only look bad, but can leave your deck structurally unstable. Leaving plant matter to sit on your deck can also cause staining. As leaves and branches decay, they release tannins which can leave permanent marks on wooden surfaces. Regularly sweep your deck with a stiff broom, to avoid any damage or long term issues caused by accumulating leaves and other debris.

The ProGroup Can Help With Deck Repairs

Has your deck seen better days? Looking for more deck care and maintenance tips? Even if your deck hasn’t received that essential routine maintenance, there’s no need to panic. Deck&FencePro can revive even the most neglected deck and fence, and have them looking good as new in no time. Let our expert specialists revive or maintain your decks and fences using specially formulated sealants and cleaners. 

Sun or moisture damage, structural damage, or just regular wear and tear – nothing is too tough for Deck&FencePro. For more information about repairs and maintenance, learn about ProGroup’s deck restoration service. Whether you are selling your home or just looking to get your outdoor entertainment areas looking as good as new, ProGroup is here to help.

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FAQ

  • What is the best way to protect outdoor wooden furniture from the elements?

    The best way to protect outdoor wood furniture is with regular cleaning, proper staining, and sealing. We use linseed oil-based stains that penetrate deep into the wood, preventing moisture damage, UV fading, and mould growth. Keeping furniture indoors, or under a purpose made cover, when not in use can also extend its lifespan.

     

  • Can you restore cracked or splintered wooden furniture?

    Yes, in many cases, cracked or splintered wood can be restored. This may require additional time for extensive sanding and gluing. However, if the damage is severe, we may recommend replacing certain parts of the furniture for a more durable result.

  • How often should I refinish my outdoor furniture?

    To keep your patio furniture looking great, we recommend refinishing it every 12 to 24 months, depending on the level of exposure to sun and rain. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning and applying protective oil or stain, will extend the life of your furniture and prevent cracking, fading, and rot.

  • Can you apply oil stain to a deck that has been previously painted (or stained with waterbased stain)?

    In order to answer this it is important to understand the differences between paint, waterbased stain, and oil stain. Paint and waterbased stains are effectively the same thing - topical coatings that seal the surface of the timber. Waterbased stains are just thinned down acrylic paint that allow the grain of the timber to show through but they block up the pores of the timber the same as paint. Oil stain is a penetrating product that needs to soak into the surface of the timber to provide nourishment.

    It is not possible to apply oil stain over paint (or water based stain) unless all of the exiting coating is fully removed. This is because the oil will not be able to penetrate through the coating. The only way to remove the paint or waterbased stain is to use paint stripper (or mechanical sanding if the deck allows that). Both of these processes are time consuming and expensive, and may not remove all of the existing coating.

    The result of this is that the new oil stain may be patchy, and may not last as long as on bare timber. Our recommendation is usually to recoat the deck with the same product that was previously applied. In the case of water based stain, this can also result in a patchy finish as the fully stripped timber will soak up more product than those areas that still have some residual product on it.

    We can only do our best in this situation. The only other option is to replace the deck boards with new.

  • Should I stain or paint my new deck?

    We strongly recommend staining over painting when it comes to protecting your deck. Decks are exposed to harsh conditions year-round, from intense summer sun to long periods of standing water in winter. They also endure constant wear from foot traffic, furniture movement, and general use. Paint simply isn’t designed to withstand these factors and will start peeling or chipping quickly.

    Once a deck is painted, it’s nearly impossible to switch to stain later. Paint prevents stains from properly penetrating the timber, meaning your only option for maintenance is continuous repainting. Instead, we recommend using a high-quality linseed oil-based stain with UV protection to safeguard your deck from the elements. Without this protection, timber will turn grey within six months and become prone to mould growth.

     

  • Can I stain or paint my new deck straight away?

    New outdoor timber generally has a high moisture content, so it is recommend not to coat it with stain or paint for a few months to allow it to dry out. If it is coated too early the product may not penetrate or bond very well. Typically we say leave it 3-6 months.

  • Why has my cedar garage door gone black?

    Cedar is a very soft and porous timber and is susceptible to mould and mildew. We usually see the lower half of the door turn darker in colour due to exposure to the elements. Our restoration process strips away the damaged layer so that the timber is even over the entire door, and our linseed oil stain protects the timber from future damage. An annual recoat of stain will keep the door as new for ever.

  • Are your franchisees qualified?

    Great question. Most of the services The ProGroup offers require no formal qualifications, but every franchisee undergoes full training in the services they provide. Ongoing experience and a fantastic support network within the group mean that each of our team members is a true specialist at what they do.

    Some of our team also offer services outside of the core ProGroup range, and some of them do require certification or specialist qualifications. In that situation, they will have the relevant recognised qualifications. For example, we have LBP builders, plumbers, stonemasons, and gasfitters on the team.

  • What are your payment terms?

    These vary depending on the service.

    Typically lower value work requires full payment on completion. Product heavy work may require a deposit at time of quote acceptance, while longer term projects may require an initial deposit and progress payments along the way.

    The terms of your particular situation will be discussed at time of the quote so there will be no hidden surprises.

  • Who will come and do the work?

    Our specialists are all independently owned franchisees who live in your local community. Most are sole operators, who will quote the job and do the work themselves, while others may have an employee or two to help with the workload. Either way, everyone is well trained in the services they offer.

    You can expect prompt, courteous, knowledgeable trades people to help with your enquiries. And all live and work within your local area.

  • What timber should I build my new deck with?

    This really comes down to your budget. Pine is by far the cheapest and most common option and is treated against rotting. It can be stained to look like kwila or another shade of your choice.

    Hardwoods such as Kwila, Garapa, and Vitex are not treated and will deteriorate quickly if they are not protected by some sort of preservative.

    All timbers will turn grey within about 6 months if they are not regularly treated with a UV resistance product.

    Composite decking has become more prevalent and uses compressed timber fibres and synthetic resins. These are usually made in specific colours and should not fade or deteriorate for many years - making them as close to maintenance-free as possible.

  • Do you offer finance terms for your services?

    Yes - we offer a “Buy Now, Pay Later” option through our partners at Latitude Financial (Gem Visa). We offer interest free payment terms of 6 or 12 months (some fees, terms and conditions apply).

  • Should I use oil or water-based deck stains?

    Water based deck stain is effectively very thin acrylic paint, so thin you can see though it. The problem with it is that it clogs up the pores of the timber making it extremely difficult to maintain because the old residue is virtually impossible to remove. We use superior quality oil based wood stain that nourishes the timber and can be recoated time and time again.

  • Why does my Kwila deck have splinters?

    Kwila is a tropical hardwood that thrives in humid climates, where the natural moisture helps prevent splintering. However, New Zealand’s harsh sun and dry conditions can cause it to dry out quickly and splinter over time.

    To keep your Kwila deck in top shape, we recommend:

    • Annual applications of linseed oil stain to keep the timber nourished
    • Regular cleaning to remove debris and prevent further drying
    • Avoid harsh deck cleaners that strip natural oils

    If your Kwila deck has already dried out and splintered, board replacement may be the only long-term fix. This is why many homeowners are opting for Vitex or Garapa hardwoods, which are more resistant to New Zealand’s climate.

     

  • Do you use a waterblaster to pre-clean the timber?

    We use a specialist eco-friendly solution to loosen dirt, contaminants, and dead timber cells followed by a controlled pressure wash to sluice this residue away. Our team are very skilled at this process.

    Over the years we have seen many DIY deck cleans, where the homeowner has used a waterblaster on its own without any specialist cleaning solution, and with poor technique. The result can vary from stop/start marks in the timber that cannot be removed, to chunks of timber being blasted away.

    There are products available that claim you simply apply them and then brush the deck clean. We know that there is a lot of elbow grease required, and many of our customers come to use having given up on these products. Like most things in life, there is no easy way to get a professional result.

  • How do I maintain my restored deck, fence, door, or furniture?

    A wood stain generally requires a top-up coat every 12-18 months to replenish the nourishing oils and UV blockers. We can arrange an ongoing maintenance schedule with you following the restoration process that will include a light clean followed by a recoat of the wood stain.

    In between scheduled maintenance, a mild detergent is all that is needed to remove any bird droppings or spills, and a spray with a moss and lichen inhibitor during winter can also help. It is important not to use harsh deck cleaning agents that may remove the oils contained in the stain. Painted surfaces generally last longer than stained ones but are more susceptible to abrasion.

Book a quote now

For any enquiries regarding your outdoor living spaces, or to request a quote, please enter your details and your local Deck&FencePro franchisee will be in touch to arrange an appointment as soon as possible.

If you prefer not to give a full address at this stage feel free to book a quote by phone at the free phone number below.

0508 422 532

Note that The ProGroup has strict operational processes in place with regards to Covid 19 and the relevant alert levels.

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